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Causes

When problems occur it is usually because the normal range of movement of a spinal joint has been restricted which leads to pathological changes in the associated nerves and soft tissues.

Restriction of vertebral joints results in spasm of the associated muscles, reduced circulation to the area, inflammation and significantly reduced nerve function. This ultimately manifests as pain for the horse and will normally lead to the negative changes in behaviour and performance.

To complicate matters, if this situation isn’t rectified then the horse may alter its weight bearing/gait to protect or reduce pain in the affected area. This can further the original problem by creating abnormal forces elsewhere and increase the likelihood of further injury.

Quite often these problems are resolved naturally by the horse/pony from either rolling or stretching but in some cases the problem is not resolved and the situation will deteriorate.

Some possible causes of bad backs:

• Slip or fall in the field or when being ridden
• Being cast
• Badly fitting tack
• Traveling badly
• Poor Conformation
• Incorrect hoof balance
• Rider not sitting correctly
• Landing awkwardly after a fence
• Suddenly pulling back when tied up
• Dental problems quite often affect the upper neck vertebrae and the jaw
• Lameness
• General stresses and strains of athletic performance

© 2006 Faye Keyte